![]() ![]() According to Durkheim, individuals are bound together by their shared understanding of what is right and wrong, which serves as a powerful force for maintaining social cohesion.ĭurkheim’s contribution to functionalist theory helped shape our understanding of how different parts of society work together to maintain stability and order. Collective consciousness refers to the shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that exist within a society. For example, he saw religion as a way of promoting social solidarity and providing individuals with a sense of meaning and purpose.ĭurkheim also emphasized the importance of collective consciousness in maintaining social order. He believed that these structures served a purpose in society by fulfilling important functions that contributed to the overall well-being of the community. This idea formed the basis of his functionalist approach to the sociological perspective.ĭurkheim argued that social structures such as institutions, norms, and values were necessary for maintaining social cohesion. He compared society to an organism with different parts working together to maintain stability and order. ![]() Émile Durkheim is widely considered one of the key founders of functionalist theory. The theory was heavily influenced by early sociological thinkers, including Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, and Emile Durkheim. Final Thoughts about Functionalist Theory as a key Sociological Perspective Origins of Functionalist Theoryįunctionalist theory emerged as a sociological perspective in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during a time when sociologists were seeking to understand the complex changes brought about by industrialization and urbanization. ![]()
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